What happens if you skip the permit (and you needed one)
- Stop-work order issued by City of Derby inspector: $250–$500 fine, plus you'll be required to pull the permit retroactively and pay double the original fee (total $500–$700 depending on valuation).
- Insurance claim denial if a plumbing or electrical failure traces back to unpermitted work; water damage from an unpermitted shower pan failure can void coverage entirely, costing $5,000–$25,000 out-of-pocket.
- Lender or appraiser discovery during refinance or home sale triggers mandatory remediation: you'll need to hire a licensed contractor to complete unpermitted work legally, adding 20–30% to the original project cost.
- Neighbor complaint on visible scope creep (dumpster, extended construction) can escalate to city enforcement, forcing removal of non-permitted work and additional fines of $100–$300 per day of non-compliance.
Derby, Kansas full bathroom remodel permits — the key details
The threshold for a permit in Derby is clear: any work that involves moving a fixture (toilet, sink, tub/shower, vanity), running new electrical circuits (including a new exhaust fan circuit), installing a new or replacement exhaust fan with duct, converting a tub to a shower (which changes the waterproofing assembly under IRC R702.4.2), or altering walls triggers the requirement. The City of Derby Building Department does not exempt 'minor' fixture moves or 'quick' electrical runs — if the work shows on a plan or involves code-regulated systems (plumbing, electrical, ventilation), a permit is due before you start. Surface-only cosmetic work — tiling over existing substrate, swapping a faucet aerator, replacing a vanity in the exact same location without new rough plumbing — is exempt. The distinction is strict: if existing pipes and drains stay in place and you're not opening walls or running new circuits, you're clear. Many homeowners confuse 'full remodel' with 'gut remodel'; a full bathroom remodel often means new finishes but may not include new fixture locations, which is why the calculator questions are essential to your permit decision.
Derby applies the 2015 IBC/IRC without significant local amendments, so you're looking at baseline code: IRC P2706 for proper drainage slopes and trap-arm length (max 42 inches for a 1.5-inch trap), IRC E3902 for GFCI protection on all receptacles within 6 feet of a sink, and IRC M1505 for exhaust fan CFM sizing (typically 50 CFM for a full bath, 100 CFM if there's a tub enclosure). The exhaust fan duct must terminate to the outdoors (not into the attic — a common rejection reason); IRC M1505.2 requires hard ducting with proper slope and insulation in Kansas climate zones 4A/5A to prevent condensation. For shower/tub work, IRC R702.4.2 mandates a waterproofing membrane (cement board + liquid membrane, or a pre-formed pan liner system) behind all tile; the Derby inspector will want to see the membrane brand/type on the plan or in a material specification sheet. If you're relocating a drain or moving the toilet, the trap-arm (the horizontal pipe from the trap to the vent stack) cannot exceed 42 inches, and the slope must be 1/4 inch per foot minimum. These details are where most plans get flagged: an undersized duct, a missing membrane callout, or a trap arm that's 48 inches long will require a revision before the rough-in inspection. Pressure-balanced valves (mixing valves) are not mandated for a basic tub/shower conversion, but the inspector may ask if the new valve is identified; if you're reusing an old valve and moving it, it should be tested for proper operation.
Derby's Building Department processes plans through a single in-house reviewer, which is typically faster than regional plan-review services but also means less tolerance for incomplete submittals. You'll submit two sets of plans (some jurisdictions ask for three); include a floor plan showing fixture locations, a plumbing riser diagram (especially if you're moving drains), an electrical layout with GFCI and circuit info, and a detail or note specifying the shower waterproofing system. The fee is calculated on declared valuation: a $15,000 full bathroom remodel (fixtures, tile, plumbing, electrical, labor estimate) yields roughly $250–$350; a $25,000 scope runs $350–$500. Derby does not charge for plan review separately; the permit fee covers staff time. Once submitted, expect 1–2 weeks for first review; if there are no major issues (missing details, code conflicts), you'll get approval or a request-for-information email. Do not start work while waiting for approval — the city has had enforcement actions against contractors who begin framing before final approval. Inspections follow the standard path: rough plumbing (drains, vent stacks, water supply stubouts in place), rough electrical (circuits, boxes, GFCI protection verified), and final (fixture installation, duct termination, waterproofing sealed). In a full remodel, the inspector usually requires all three rough inspections; if you're doing a cosmetic-only job (no wall moves), you may skip the framing inspection. Call ahead to schedule each — don't assume a walk-by is automatic.
A key local wrinkle: Derby's frost depth is 36 inches, and the city sits on a mix of loess and expansive clay, especially on the east side. This doesn't directly affect interior bathroom work, but if your vent duct has any exterior termination or if you're tying into a new drain that runs near the foundation, the inspector will check that the duct or pipe penetration is sealed properly to prevent frost heave over time. Loess is prone to settlement, so older homes (pre-1970) in Derby sometimes have slightly uneven floors; when you're relocating a toilet or tub, pay attention to slope — if the floor is not level, the trap-arm slope becomes trickier. Use a laser level and run the new drain lines slightly higher than the existing one if needed. The 36-inch frost depth also means that any exterior vent duct must be buried at least that deep or sloped to drain (per IRC M1505.3) to avoid freeze-up in Kansas winters — not a trivial detail in Derby's 5A climate zone. Lead-paint testing is not required by the city (that's federal EPA jurisdiction), but if your home was built before 1978 and you're disturbing existing paint during demolition, you should follow EPA RRP Rule practices: contain dust, use HEPA vacuums, and document your method. The city doesn't enforce it, but your contractor's liability insurance will; skipping lead containment on a pre-1978 home is a common coverage denial.
From a practical standpoint, the fastest path to approval is a complete, clear submittal: a scale floor plan with all fixture dimensions and rough locations, a one-line electrical diagram showing the new circuit(s) and existing panel load, a detail drawing or photo of the planned waterproofing system (especially if you're using a product the inspector hasn't seen), and a duct routing sketch if you're adding or relocating an exhaust fan. Include the product names (e.g., 'Schluter Kerdi waterproofing membrane') rather than generic descriptions — the inspector can then verify code compliance without a follow-up email. If you're hiring a contractor, they'll handle the permit filing; if you're owner-building, you'll file it yourself at City Hall or via the city's online portal (verify the current URL with the city directly, as portals are sometimes updated). The turnaround from submission to approval is typically 10–14 days; inspections can often be scheduled within 2–3 days of a request. Plan for 3–4 weeks total from permit to final sign-off, assuming no rejections. Many full bathrooms in Derby take 6–10 weeks of actual construction time, so the permit process is usually not the bottleneck — material delays or contractor scheduling are more often the constraint.
Three Derby bathroom remodel (full) scenarios
Waterproofing details that trip up Derby bathroom remodels
The single most common reason a bathroom remodel plan gets rejected in Derby is a vague or missing waterproofing specification. IRC R702.4.2 requires a waterproofing membrane behind all tile in wet areas (tub surround, shower, wet wall next to sink if tiled), but the code doesn't mandate one specific product or method. The Derby inspector will accept cement board + liquid-applied membrane (Redgard, Schluter Kerdi, etc.), a pre-formed synthetic pan liner (like a Schluter pan), or even a mud-bed pan with a PVC membrane if you document it. What fails is a submittal that just says 'tile surround per code' with no detail. You must show one of these systems on your plan or in a material specification sheet. The membrane must extend from the floor (under the threshold or in the pan) up at least 60 inches on the walls and cover all rough framing. If your shower has a built-in niche or bench, the membrane must wrap around it entirely (common miss: the niche is tiled but the back wall behind it is just drywall, which absorbs water and rots over time). The Derby inspector will ask to see a photo or sample of your chosen membrane product during the final inspection; don't wait until finish-out to decide — specify it now in the permit submittal.
GFCI and AFCI requirements for Derby bathrooms
All receptacles within 6 feet of the sink require GFCI protection per NEC 210.8(A)(1). In a full bathroom remodel in Derby, that typically means the vanity outlet and any other outlets on the sink wall. The GFCI can be installed as a receptacle (an outlet that has GFCI built-in) or as a breaker on the main panel (a GFCI breaker protects the entire circuit). For a new bathroom circuit, a GFCI breaker is cleaner; for an existing circuit being extended, a GFCI receptacle is simpler. The electrical plan must show which method you're using. Arc-fault circuit interrupters (AFCI) are required for all bedroom circuits in newer code (2020+), but Derby is on the 2015 IBC, so AFCI is not mandated for a bathroom remodel unless the bathroom is in a bedroom (rare). However, if you're running a new circuit for the exhaust fan, the NEC does not mandate AFCI for that circuit, only GFCI if the fan outlet is near water — which it typically isn't (the fan is mounted in the ceiling). The inspector will verify during rough electrical that the GFCI receptacle or breaker is correctly wired and tested (a GFCI test button must click when pressed). Many homeowners install a GFCI receptacle in the first position on a vanity circuit, which protects all downstream outlets — make sure the label is clear so a future homeowner knows the outlet is protected.
Derby City Hall, Derby, Kansas (verify current address with city website)
Phone: (316) 788-1500 or check city website for current number | Check derbykansas.org for online permit portal or call city hall for current URL
Monday–Friday, 8:00 AM–5:00 PM (verify locally)
Common questions
Can I do a bathroom remodel myself in Derby, or do I need a contractor?
Derby allows owner-builders to pull permits and perform work on owner-occupied primary residences. You do not need a contractor license to file the permit, but some work (plumbing, electrical) may require licensed subcontractors depending on the scope and your skill level. If you're moving plumbing or installing new electrical circuits, hiring licensed plumber and electrician subcontractors is strongly recommended — the inspector will verify their work. A full bathroom remodel is generally not a DIY task unless you have significant experience with plumbing, electrical, and tile waterproofing.
How long does the permit process take in Derby?
Plan review typically takes 1–2 weeks from submission. Once approved, inspections can usually be scheduled within 2–3 business days of a request. The actual construction time varies widely (4–10 weeks depending on scope and contractor availability). Total timeline from permit to final sign-off is usually 3–4 weeks of calendar time, but the actual work duration is much longer. Delays often come from material backorders or contractor scheduling, not the permit process itself.
What if my bathroom is in a pre-1978 home — do I need to test for lead?
Lead-paint testing is not required by the City of Derby; it falls under federal EPA jurisdiction (EPA RRP Rule). However, if your home was built before 1978 and you're disturbing existing paint during bathroom demolition, you should assume lead is present and follow EPA containment practices: HEPA vacuum, plastic sheeting, and wet-wipe cleanup. Your contractor's liability insurance may require this — skipping it could deny a claim if someone is exposed. Lead disclosure is required at sale but not by the building permit.
Do I need a separate permit for just replacing the toilet, faucet, or vanity?
No. Replacing a toilet, faucet, or vanity in the same location with no new plumbing rough-in is permit-exempt. You're only required to permit work if you move a fixture, add new circuits, install new vents, or change waterproofing (e.g., tub-to-shower conversion). A simple swap of fixtures in place is surface-only work and does not need city approval.
What happens if the inspector finds code violations during rough inspection?
The inspector will issue a correction notice or require a remediation plan (not a full rejection). Common items: a trap-arm that's too long, a GFCI that's not properly wired, or duct routing that doesn't terminate outdoors. You'll have a set time (usually 7–14 days) to correct the issue and request a re-inspection. Expect to pay for the re-inspection ($50–$100) if the violation is significant. Plan on 1–2 additional weeks if corrections are needed.
How much does a bathroom remodel permit cost in Derby?
Derby's permit fee is roughly 1.5–2% of declared project valuation. A $15,000 full remodel costs $250–$350 for the permit; a $25,000 remodel costs $350–$500. There is no separate plan-review fee; the permit fee covers staff time. The fee is due when you file the permit application. If you later discover the project scope is larger than originally declared (e.g., unexpected structural damage), you may need to amend the permit and pay an additional fee.
Can I start work before the permit is approved?
No. Derby Building Department requires a final approval before you begin any work, including demolition. Starting before approval can result in a stop-work order, a fine of $250–$500, and a requirement to pull the permit retroactively (paying double the original fee). If a neighbor reports visible construction activity, the city may enforce. Always wait for written approval (or a permit card issued by the city) before you begin.
What is the exhaust fan CFM requirement for a bathroom remodel in Derby?
IRC M1505 requires 50 CFM for a bathroom without a tub or shower, and 100 CFM for a bathroom with a tub or shower enclosure. Derby applies this standard. The duct must terminate outdoors (not into the attic) with a proper hood and slope to prevent condensation. If you're installing a 100 CFM fan, use a dedicated 20A circuit. The inspector will verify the duct routing and termination during the rough electrical and final inspections.
Do I need to pull a separate electrical permit for a bathroom remodel, or is it combined with plumbing?
In Derby, you can file a single 'combo' permit that covers plumbing, electrical, and mechanical work (e.g., exhaust fan). Some cities require separate permits for each trade; Derby typically allows one permit for a bathroom remodel. If the electrical work is extensive (adding multiple circuits, upgrading the panel), the city may request a separate electrical plan or recommend splitting the permits — call ahead to confirm. The fee structure is the same either way.
What is the frost depth requirement for bathroom remodels in Derby?
Derby's frost depth is 36 inches, which is relevant mainly for exterior vent duct and any foundation-level plumbing. Interior bathroom work is not affected. However, if your exhaust fan duct exits the roof or side wall, it must be insulated and sloped to drain to prevent freeze-up in the Kansas 5A winter climate. The inspector will check duct routing during the final inspection. If any new drain lines run near the foundation, they should be deep enough to avoid frost heave — though this is rare in a typical bathroom remodel.
More permit guides
National guides for the most-asked homeowner permit projects. Each goes deep on code thresholds, common rejections, fees, and timeline.
Roof Replacement
Layer count, deck inspection, ice dam protection, hurricane straps.
Deck
Attached vs freestanding, footings, frost depth, ledger, height/area thresholds.
Kitchen Remodel
Plumbing, electrical, gas line, ventilation, structural changes.
Solar Panels
Structural review, electrical interconnection, fire setbacks, AHJ approval.
Fence
Height/material limits, sight triangles, pool barriers, setbacks.
HVAC
Equipment changeouts, ductwork, combustion air, ventilation, IMC sections.
Bathroom Remodel
Plumbing rough-in, ventilation, electrical (GFCI/AFCI), waterproofing.
Electrical Work
Subpermits, NEC sections, panel upgrades, GFCI/AFCI, who can pull.
Basement Finishing
Egress, ceiling height, electrical, moisture barriers, occupancy rules.
Room Addition
Foundation, footings, framing, electrical/plumbing extensions, structural.
Accessory Dwelling Units (ADU)
When permits are required, code thresholds, JADU vs ADU, electrical/plumbing/parking rules.
New Windows
Egress, header sizing, structural cuts, fire-rating, energy code.
Heat Pump
Electrical capacity, refrigerant handling, condensate, IECC compliance.
Hurricane Retrofit
Roof straps, garage door bracing, opening protection, FL OIR product approval.
Pool
Barriers, alarms, electrical bonding, plumbing, separation distances.
Fireplace & Wood Stove
Hearth, clearances, chimney, gas line work, NFPA 211.
Sump Pump
Discharge location, electrical, backup options, plumbing tie-in.
Mini-Split
Refrigerant lines, condensate, electrical disconnect, line set sleeve.